Types of Shareholders in a Business

A shareholder is a person, or company that holds shares of a business. They are able to vote on major decisions taken by the company. They also earn money by gaining value on their portfolio, or through dividends. Shareholders’ rights as well as duties are determined by the number of shares they hold. They can be classified into categories like minorities and majority.

A majority shareholder is someone who owns more than 50 percent of the shares of a company. This is usually the company’s founders, but it can also be a different company that buys over 50% of the company’s shares. A majority shareholder has the power to vote on major decisions, and they can also see this site choose the members of a company’s board. They are also able to file lawsuits for any wrongdoing by a company.

You are considered a minority shareholder if you own more than 25 percent of the shares in the company. You are entitled to vote on major decisions, but don’t have a lot of influence over the company. Minority shareholders can still bring a lawsuit against the company over wrongdoings they have committed, but they don’t have the same amount of control as the majority shareholders.

There are two kinds of shareholders preferred and common shareholders. Both are able to vote on major decisions, and can choose who will sit on the board of directors. However the type you hold determines the voting rights. Common shareholders are the ones with the highest votes and they are paid dividends when they earn a profit during the fiscal year. However they don’t receive an assured dividend rate as do preferred shareholders.

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